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Stores to stop selling jewelry with toxic lead
Seventy-one companies, including some of the nation's top retailers, have agreed
to end sales of children's and adults' costume jewelry containing toxic lead.
The agreement, settles a lawsuit brought by the California Attorney General's
Office and the Center for Environmental Health. The pact is binding in
California, but because that state constitutes such a big consumer market, it is
expected to affect jewelry sold throughout the nation, said Charles Margulis,
the environmental group's spokesman.
The companies, including Target, Kmart, Macy's, Nordstrom, Claire's, Mervyn,
Sears, Toys R Us, Disney, Burlington Coat Factory, JCPenney and dozens of
others, have agreed to sell only reformulated jewelry containing lead levels of
no more than 600 parts per million for metal and no more than 200 parts per
million for PVC plastic jewelry.
Wal-Mart not part of agreement
Wal-Mart, the nation's largest retailer, did not join the settlement. A Wal-Mart
spokeswoman could not be reached for comment.
The lawsuit was prompted by tests that showed high lead levels in some
children's and adult costume jewelry.
In June 2004, laboratory tests of children's jewelry sold in bubblegum-type
vending machines found 12 of 16 pieces purchased contained lead, sometimes in
levels of 180,000 parts per million or higher. The next month, the U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission announced a voluntary recall of 150 million pieces of
vending machine jewelry, the largest CPSC recall in history.
The concern is that young children who handle tainted jewelry can ingest lead if
they eat without washing their hands or accidentally swallow an item.
Even in small amounts, lead can cause irreversible neurological damage, delayed
physical and mental development and attention and learning problems.
The settlement requires jewelry retailers to inform suppliers of the
reformulation requirements within 90 days. Suppliers are required to eliminate
or significantly reduce the lead as soon as possible, by 2008 at the latest. The
companies also agreed to pay $1.875 million to establish a fund for testing,
public education, penalties and legal costs.
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